The Beginner’s Guide to Driving More Sales With Email

If you want to build a sustainable, scalable, and competitive ecommerce business today, you have to be willing and able to invest in email marketing. A well-executed email strategy can help you boost brand and product awareness, qualify and prioritize leads, become more proactive when it comes to nurturing authentic relationships with current and prospective customers, increase traffic to your store, drive repeat sales, and build a stronger, more profitable ecommerce business over time.

Here’s the problem: if you’re new to the world of ecommerce entrepreneurship, or inexperienced with email marketing in general, it’s not always easy to know what to focus on or how to even get started. You can waste a lot of time and money adopting tools and implementing tactics that don’t actually drive any real ROI for your business.

In this guide, we’ll share actionable tips, real-life examples, recommended tools and additional resources that can help you build an effective, and profitable email marketing strategy for your ecommerce store.

The Case for Email

Before diving right into trying to develop the right strategy for your ecommerce store, it’s important to first understand the opportunity that email currently presents for businesses like yours.

In order to succeed in the world of ecommerce, you need to be hyper-focused on serving your existing and prospective customers. To ultimately convince them to buy and buy often, you have to nurture them, delight them, and communicate with them on a regular basis. The problem is, you’re not able to operate like a traditional brick-and-mortar retail shop. You can’t look your customer in the eye, you can’t shake their hands, and you can’t build a rapport with them based on in-person interactions. You have to think of other ways to create meaningful relationships with people in your target audience, and sending emails is one way to do it.

Why email? Despite the ever-increasing popularity and use of social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, and Snapchat, email still remains one of the best and most effective ways to reach your customers and interact with them on a 1-1 basis.

Consider these statements and facts about the value and effectiveness of sending emails to people in order to get them to buy from you:

• Consumers are persuaded by the level of personalization that you can offer in emails. In fact, 53% of marketers say ongoing, personalized communication with existing customers results in moderate to significant revenue impact — Source: DemandGen & Campaign Monitor
• Consumers may be ignoring or not even seeing the social media updates you publish for them, but they pay attention to and open the transactional emails you send. Transactional emails have 8x more opens and clicks than any other type of email and can generate 6x more revenue. — Source: Experian & Campaign Monitor
• Consumers are more willing to click on a call-to-action to visit your online store that appears in an email than they are when they see similar call-to-action in social media updates from you. You are 6x more likely to get a click-through from an email campaign than you are from a tweet. — Source: Campaign Monitor
• Consumers who haven’t purchased from you before are much more likely to buy when you take the time to send a personalized email directly to their inbox. Email is 40 times more effective at acquiring new customers than Facebook or Twitter. — Source: McKinsey & Campaign Monitor
• Young consumers prefer that you engage with them by sending them emails. 73% of millennials identify email as their preferred means of business communication. — Source: WordStream
• You have a much higher return on investment from money spent on email than other marketing channels. For every $1 spent, email marketing generates $38 in ROI. — Source: Campaign Monitor

Needless to say, if you’re not seriously investing in email marketing for your ecommerce business, you’re going to lose out on a huge amount of potential sales and revenue each month.

The question is, how do you build an email strategy that works best for your business and your audience?

Building an Email Strategy for Your Ecommerce Business

In order to successfully drive more sales with email, you have to build a customized strategy that will resonate with your customers and align with your brand. To get your audience to open your emails, engage with your campaigns, and buy your products, they have to feel like the messaging you send them is authentic, meaningful, written for them specifically, and representative of the unique voice and style of your brand. If your emails look and feel like everyone else’s, you’re never going to be able to make the impact that you’d like to make.

So how do you ensure that you’re building the right email strategy? You can start by working through the following list of questions:

Step 1: Know Your Audience

• Who is your audience? How old are they, where do they live, how much money do they make, how much education do they have, do they browse the web by computer or by mobile device, what are their hobbies and interests, how do they spend their money, what other types of products do they buy, etc.?
• What are they motivated by? What kind of offers, specials, or deals are most enticing to them? What language do you typically use to get them excited?
• What are their pain points and problems? What problems do they have and how do your products address or solve those problems?
• How are you currently communicating with your customers? What other channels are you using to communicate with customers, and how do you approach communication on those channels? How do you promote your products and business to your customers in other places?
• When have they been most likely to engage with you on other channels? Can you dig into data from other channels such as Facebook and Google Analytics and find out which days of the week and which times of day typically drive the most engagement and responses from your audience?
• What data are you collecting about your prospects and customers? Are you able to leverage data to send personalized emails to your customers (using information such as full name, birth date, location, age, etc.)?
• How are you currently segmenting your list of customers and prospects, if at all? Are you able to segment your list into different groups based on if they’ve purchased, how often they’ve purchased, when they’ve been most likely to purchase, which products they have purchased, etc.?

Step 2: Know Your Brand

• Do you have a unique voice and personality for your brand? What is the brand voice and style that your audience will recognize instantly if they were to see it come through in an email from you
• What do you want people to feel when they interact with your brand? How do you want to make them feel? What impression do you want to leave them with?
• What makes your brand and products unique? How are you different than your competitors? Why do they care about your products over others?
• What is the look and feel of your brand, and how can you transfer those standards over to email? What colors, imagery, and graphics do you use when promoting your company and products? What language do you use?
• Why do your customers buy from you more than once? Do you know what drives your loyal customers to purchase products from you again and again? On the flip side, do you know what prevents them from buying from you again?
• What value can you offer to your subscribers and prospects in order to build trust and move them down your funnel? Do you have original content that you can use to educate and provide value to your email list (ebooks, tips, videos, infographics, podcasts, etc.)

Step 3: Know What You Want & What You Need to Get There

• What are your specific goals when it comes to investing in email marketing? What are you hoping to achieve with your emails? Do you want to drive more traffic? Boost brand awareness? Drive immediate sales? Convince people to refer friends? Can you attach specific numbers to these types of goals? (ex. How many sales? How much traffic? How many referrals?)
• What kind of resources do you have set aside for email marketing? Do you have the time to manage email marketing for your business? If not, do you have someone in mind who can help you manage it? What is the budget that you are setting aside for email in the next quarter? What is your budget for email if you were to invest in it for a full year?

The answers to these questions will help you begin to shape an email strategy for your ecommerce business, but your work is not complete with this exercise alone. Once you’ve taken time to think more about your audience, your brand, and your goals, your next step will be to think about what types of emails you want to ultimately send to your list in order to drive more sales.

Understanding the Different Types of Emails You Could Be Sending to Boost Sales

When you’re building your ecommerce strategy, you need to think about the type of emails that you want to send to your list in order to boost sales. At a minimum, you’re probably already sending emails that automatically go out whenever someone purchases a product from you, and you may even be sending the occasional promotion offer email, but there are a lot of other types of conversion-driven emails that you could be taking advantage of to persuade people to buy from you.

Here are the 10 most common types of emails that ecommerce brands are sending to subscribers and customers today:

Transactional Emails

These are the emails you’re probably most familiar with as both an ecommerce business owner and as an online consumer. Transactional emails are trigger-based messages that you get based on specific actions that you take on an ecommerce website. Examples include order confirmation emails, shipping confirmation emails, customer feedback emails, and account creation emails. Standard transactional emails usually include links back to your website, which can help drive additional sales.

An order confirmation email from Beardbrand

Shipping confirmation & customer feedback email from Banana Bike

Optimized Transactional Emails

These are transactional emails that have been specifically optimized to drive repeat purchases using an ecommerce CRO tool like Spently. Optimized transactional emails have strategic messaging, graphics, and CTA buttons that aim to direct people back to other product pages. More brands are optimizing order confirmation and shipping confirmation emails in this way now than ever before, because as mentioned earlier, transactional emails have 8x more opens and clicks than any other type of email and can generate 6x more revenue (source: Campaign Monitor).

Example of an optimized email built using Spently

Example of an optimized email built using Spently

Welcome Series Emails

These are emails that you send to people who subscribe to receive updates, offers, and blog content from you. Welcome emails can help you make the right first impression, and allow you to begin to establish and nurture relationships with prospective customers. A Welcome Email series is usually comprised of a mixture of educational content, first-time offers, product spotlights, stories about your brand, and social proof about your products (reviews and testimonials from other happy customers). The purpose of a welcome email series is to build trust and get people excited about your products. The number of emails you include in this type of series is completely up to you. It could be a 4-part series, or it could be never-ending (i.e. you keep sending emails to subscribers in this list until they purchase a product from you and are moved into a different email list segment (from “Lead” to “Customer,” for example).

Welcome email from Casper

Welcome email from Kate Spade

Education-Based Emails

These are emails that you send to people to help educate them on the pain points you know they have, the pain points that relate to your industry and products, and the products (solutions) you are offering to them. Education-based emails could include repurposed content from blog posts or original content that you created specifically for your email campaign. The goal with education-based emails is to position yourself and your brand as a trusted resource. These types of emails also provide a way for you to keep in regular communication with your subscribers. Doing so can help you continue to build trust and nurture prospects down your funnel toward conversion.

Education-based email from Beardbrand

Education-based email from The Tie Bar

Abandoned Cart Emails

These are emails that automatically get sent to anyone who adds an item to their shopping cart but leaves your website before completing their purchase. Abandoned cart email campaigns can usually be created and turned on from within the ecommerce platform that you’re using to sell products and send other types of transactional messages. The purpose of abandoned cart emails is obviously to entice people to go back and finish ordering their products. To drive prospective customers to do so, many ecommerce brands will include special one-time offers (ex. Free shipping) or discounts (5% off) in their abandoned cart emails. Other brands will include urgency messaging (ex. Limited quantities available!) in their abandoned cart emails as a way to entice almost-customers to convert sooner rather than later.

Abandoned cart email from Huckberry (Image source: SmartrMail)

Abandoned cart email from Fab (Image source: Shopify)

Re-Engagement Emails

These are emails that you send to customers in order to persuade them to buy from you again. The most effective re-engagement emails are the ones that send specific, personalized product recommendations based on past purchases. In these types of emails, you’re promoting products that you know the people receiving your email will love. To drive more conversions from these types of emails, some ecommerce brands will also include special limited-time VIP promo codes for recipients to take advantage of. These emails can also be effective campaigns to include in your email strategy if you sell consumption-based products that you know people will eventually run out of and need to replenish (ex. beauty products, food products, drink products, etc.)

Re-engagement email from Rockin’ Wellness

Urgency/Scarcity Emails

These emails include messaging that helps subscribers understand that they need to act fast, otherwise they risk missing out. The most common urgency/scarcity emails include variations of messaging such as:

• Limited quantities available!
• Time is running out!
• Act fast, before it’s too late!
• Limited-time offer!
• Offer expires today!
• Get them before they are gone!

The purpose of these emails is to get subscribers to take action immediately upon seeing the email land in their inbox.

Urgency/scarcity email from Myntra (image source: VWO)

Upsell & Cross-Sell Emails

These are emails that you send to customers in an effort to get them to buy related products from you that you know they’ll love. With upsell and cross-sell emails, the focus is all on personalization—showing your customers that you know who they are and what they need. To incorporate this type of email campaign into your email strategy, use a tool like Spently that allows you to easily incorporate recommended product containers into the transactional emails that you’re already sending to your customers.

Upsell/Cross-sell email from Dollar Shave Club (you can find the full email in this blog post from Emma)

Customer Delight Emails

These are emails that your subscribers and customers don’t expect to receive from you. They typically include some sort of gift or offer that rewards them for being a customer. The goal with customer delight emails is to boost loyalty among your customer base. You want people to be excited about buying your products, and sending them little, inexpensive “gifts” is a great way to make them feel special, and committed to supporting your brand and products instead of your competitors and their products.

Seasonal & Holiday-Themed Emails

These are emails that you send to promote certain holidays and seasonal themes that you know your customers will care about. Examples include Christmas, 4th of July, Black Friday, Cyber Monday, Valentine’s Day, etc. The best holiday-themed emails are the ones that align closest with the products you offer. For example, if you sell chocolate on your ecommerce store, the weeks leading up to Valentine’s Day will be the perfect time to send targeted email campaigns to customers in an effort to drive more sales.

Holiday-themed email from ModCloth

Now that you have a better idea of the types of emails you could be sending to drive more sales, it’s time to put your strategy in motion.

How to Build and Send Email Campaigns That Drive More Sales

You’ve taken time to think about your audience, your brand, and your goals, and you’ve reviewed the different types of emails that you could be incorporating into your email strategy.

So, the question is, what’s next? How do you put everything that you’ve learned into practice?

Here are 8 steps you should follow to start driving actual ecommerce sales with email:

Step 1: Think about the types of emails you’d like to test

To finalize your email strategy, review the list of email types above and decide which ones you’d like to test or implement in the next 30, 60, and 90 days. When evaluating the different types of emails described above, think about the answers you wrote down about your customers, your brand, and your goals. Which types of emails do you think your audience would respond to best? Which type of emails would they be most excited about? What are your goals for the next quarter? Do you have the resources (time, people, money) in place to implement every type of email in that list? If not, can you prioritize the ones you think are worth trying right away?

Step 2: Build out your calendars and automated workflows

Once you’ve made decisions about the types of emails you’d like to start sending to subscribers and customers, the next step you need to take is to build out your calendar and automated workflows.

Your master email calendar should list out every campaign you intend to send out over the next 90 days. When building this out, think about the upcoming holidays you could take advantage of, and consider the seasonality of your business. Try to work backward from the day a particular campaign will go out, and determine what you need to do in the weeks ahead to prepare. Will you need custom graphics? New product photos? New landing pages to send subscribers to? Use your calendar to figure out the work and resources you’ll need in order to send email campaigns out on time.

Your automated workflows are comprised of the lifecycle emails that you know you’re going to want to send to every customer who purchases a product from you. These are your optimized transactional emails as described above. Re-engagement emails and up-sell/cross-sell emails should also be included in your automated workflows.

Step 3: Invest in the right tools

Think about the tools that you can use to automate your email marketing tasks. As mentioned above, your ecommerce platform might already include native tools that you can use to send transactional emails to your customers. If you’re using a platform like Shopify, you probably already know that there are thousands of apps you can use to test different tactics and automate tasks relating to your business. If you’d like to optimize the transactional emails you’re already sending and add some re-engagement emails, for example, look into incorporating Spently into your Shopify account.

Step 4: Start growing your list

In order to convert subscribers into customers, you need to work on growing your email list. Here are 3 ideas you can work on implementing this month to convince more people to agree to receive email updates from you:

• Idea #1: Write a short ebook and promote it on social media and in your blog content. Think of the pain points you know your ideal customers have, and write an ebook that provides readers with answers to their questions and solutions to their problems. Focus on leveraging yourself and your brand as a trusted resource. For example, if you sell athletic shoes, write an ebook about how to improve your running form. Gate your ebook behind a landing page on your website, and offer the resource as a free download in exchange for an email address.
• Idea #2: Launch a viral contest. Give one of your products away. Launch a contest using a contest software tool like Gleam. Offer extra entries to people for visiting your website, answering a question, or referring the contest to another friend.
• Idea #3: Add opt-in forms throughout on your website. Offer a 10% discount or promo code to anyone who subscribes to your list for the first time. Note: make sure you have a welcome email or welcome email series in place before adding this form on your website! There’s nothing worse than asking people to sign up for your list when you’re not prepared to reward them with the gift you promised.

Step 5: Segment your subscribers

As you start building your email list, work to segment your subscribers. Doing so will help you send more targeted email campaigns in the future. Separate your list by subscribers, customers, repeat customers, raving fans, abandoned cart leads, etc. To learn more about segmenting your ecommerce list, check out this article from Klaviyo.

Step 6: Build out your campaigns

Spend time building out the email campaigns you planned out in your 90-day email calendar. This may involve using a few different tools—remember, you’ll want to build out manual campaigns to test different types of emails, and you’ll want to build out automated workflows that send emails to customers based on certain transactional triggers.

Step 7: Go live, with A/B tests

Schedule and push out your first email campaigns. To get the most ROI from your efforts, consider setting up A/B tests. For example, you could test different subject lines, graphics, copy, and CTA buttons in every email you send. Doing so will teach you more about your customers and how they respond to different messages.

Step 8: Evaluate performance

Once your emails are live, track performance in real-time and after your campaign has ended. Use these insights to make changes and improvements to future campaigns. For every email you send out, you should be tracking open rates, clickthrough rates, conversion rates, bounce rates, and overall ROI. To learn more about each of these metrics and why they are important, read through this blog post from Hubspot.

Over to You

What email tactics are you using to boost sales? Have you tried any of the strategies included in this article?